Valencia City's Best Kept Secrets: Off the Beaten Path Destinations
Valencia City is a component city in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines. It is situated at the heart of Northern Mindanao, with a land area of approximately 568.87 square kilometers. The city is known for its rich agricultural industry, as well as its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Brief History
Valencia City has a rich history that dates back to pre-colonial times. Before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers, the area was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the Bukidnon, Higaonon, and Talaandig peoples.
In the late 1800s, the Spanish colonial government established a military outpost in what is now the city of Valencia. The area was officially founded as a town in 1911, under the name "Pulangui". The name Pulangui is derived from the local word "pulang," meaning red, which refers to the reddish-brown color of the Pulangi River that flows through the town.
During the American colonial period, the town's name was changed to "Valencia" in honor of the American city of Valencia in California. The name change was made to make it easier for Americans to pronounce and remember the name.
Valencia became a component city of Bukidnon in 2001, making it the second-largest city in the province after Malaybalay.
Today, Valencia City is a thriving agricultural hub, known for its production of fruits, vegetables, and other crops. The city is also home to various industries, including manufacturing, tourism, and education, and has a growing economy that supports the livelihoods of many local residents. Despite its development, the city remains proud of its cultural heritage and continues to celebrate its history and traditions through various cultural events and festivals.
Population, Poverty, and Economy
As of the 2020 census, Valencia City has a population of approximately 236,000 people. The poverty incidence rate in the city is 14.8%.
Valencia City is one of the most progressive cities in Bukidnon. Its economy is driven by agriculture, with rice, corn, and sugarcane being the major crops. The city also has a thriving livestock industry. In recent years, there has been an increase in commercial and industrial development, with businesses in the city center providing goods and services to the local population.
Things to Do in Valencia City
One of the main attractions in Valencia City is the Kaamulan Festival, which is held annually in March. The festival celebrates the culture and traditions of the seven indigenous peoples of Bukidnon and features colorful street dances, parades, and other cultural activities.
Valencia City is also known for its beautiful parks and natural attractions. Some of the most popular parks in the city include:
- Valencia City Central Park - This park is a popular spot for relaxation and recreation, with its lush greenery, walking paths, and playgrounds.
- Pulangi Lake - This lake is located on the outskirts of Valencia City and is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and other water activities.
- Mount Kitanglad Range Natural Park - This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located near Valencia City and offers visitors a chance to experience the beauty of Bukidnon's mountainous terrain and rich biodiversity.
- Mt. Dulang-Dulang - the second-highest peak in the Philippines, known for its scenic hiking trails.
- Pulangi River - a major river that runs through Valencia City, offering opportunities for kayaking and white-water rafting.
Valencia City Bukidnon Pineapple Plantation - a vast pineapple plantation where visitors can learn about the cultivation and processing of pineapples.
In addition to its natural attractions, Valencia City also has several historical and cultural landmarks. Some of the most notable ones include:
- San Agustin Cathedral - This cathedral is one of the oldest and most beautiful churches in Bukidnon, with its neo-Gothic architecture and stunning stained glass windows.
- Valencia City Museum - This museum showcases the city's cultural heritage, with exhibits on the indigenous peoples of Bukidnon, as well as the city's history and development.
Schools:
Valencia City has several public and private schools, including Bukidnon State University Valencia City Campus and Central Mindanao University College of Forestry and Environmental Science.
Transportation and Nearest Airport:
Valencia City can be reached by bus, jeepney, or van from the nearby cities of Cagayan de Oro and Malaybalay. The nearest airport is Laguindingan Airport in Cagayan de Oro City, which is approximately an hour and a half drive from Valencia City.
