Uncovering Hidden Gems: Lesser-Known Attractions in Kitaotao, Bukidnon

Kitaotao is a municipality located in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines. It is situated in the northern part of the province and is bordered by the municipalities of Talakag, Baungon, Libona, and Impasugong. Kitaotao has a land area of 420.80 square kilometers and a population of approximately 55,000 people (based on the 2020 census). The municipality is known for its beautiful mountainous landscape and is home to several indigenous tribes such as the Matigsalug, Tigwahanon, and Umayamnon.

History

The history of Kitaotao dates back to the pre-colonial era when the area was inhabited by various indigenous groups such as the Matigsalug, Tigwahanon, and Umayamnon tribes. These tribes lived in harmony with the natural environment, practicing subsistence agriculture and relying on the resources of the forest and rivers for their livelihood.

During the Spanish colonial period, the area that is now Kitaotao was under the jurisdiction of the Jesuit missionaries who established settlements in Bukidnon. The Jesuits introduced Christianity to the indigenous people and built churches and schools to spread their teachings.

In 1907, Kitaotao became part of the newly created province of Agusan. However, in 1914, it was transferred to the province of Bukidnon.

During World War II, Kitaotao was occupied by Japanese forces, and many of its inhabitants suffered from the harsh rule. After the war, Kitaotao was rebuilt and developed as part of the post-war reconstruction effort.

In 1961, Kitaotao has officially declared a municipality, with the signing of Republic Act No. 3376. Since then, the municipality has continued to grow and develop, with improvements in infrastructure, healthcare, education, and other services. Today, Kitaotao remains a predominantly agricultural area, with crops such as rice, corn, sugarcane, and vegetables being the main sources of income for its residents.

Population, Poverty, and Economy

According to the 2020 census, the population of Kitaotao is approximately 55,000 people. The majority of the population are indigenous people belonging to various ethnic groups such as the Matigsalug, Tigwahanon, and Umayamnon tribes. The population has been steadily growing over the years, with an average annual growth rate of 1.56%.

Like many rural areas in the Philippines, poverty is a significant issue in Kitaotao. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, in 2018, Kitaotao had a poverty incidence of 42.2%, which is higher than the national average of 16.6%. The local government and various non-government organizations are working to address this issue by implementing programs and initiatives that promote livelihood and economic development.

Agriculture is the main source of income for the majority of Kitaotao's population. The town is known for its production of corn, rice, sugarcane, and vegetables. The town is also rich in natural resources, including timber, mineral deposits, and geothermal power. The local government is promoting the development of these resources through responsible and sustainable practices. In recent years, there have been efforts to develop tourism in the town, with various attractions such as waterfalls and hiking trails being promoted to visitors.

 Here are some things you can do in Kitaotao, Bukidnon:

Kitaotao may not be a well-known tourist destination, but the town has plenty to offer for those who enjoy outdoor activities and nature. Here are some of the top attractions and things to do in Kitaotao:

• Matigol Falls - Matigol Falls is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Kitaotao. It is a stunning waterfall located in the heart of the Matigsalug ancestral domain. The waterfall has a height of approximately 50 meters and is surrounded by lush greenery.

• Balisbisan Falls - Balisbisan Falls is another waterfall located in Kitaotao. It is a bit smaller than Matigol Falls, but it is equally as beautiful. The waterfall is surrounded by a natural pool where visitors can swim.

• Mount Kalatungan - Mount Kalatungan is the second-highest mountain in Bukidnon, and it is a popular destination for hikers and mountaineers. The mountain has several trails of varying difficulty levels that offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

• Matigsalug Cultural Village - The Matigsalug Cultural Village is a living museum that showcases the culture and traditions of the Matigsalug tribe. Visitors can learn about the tribe's customs, beliefs, and way of life through exhibits, demonstrations, and performances.

• Aglayan Valley - Aglayan Valley is a scenic valley located in Kitaotao that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and forests. Visitors can take a leisurely walk or bike ride through the valley and enjoy the fresh mountain air.

• Kitaotao Geothermal Plant - Kitaotao is home to a geothermal power plant that generates electricity from the earth's natural heat. Visitors can take a tour of the plant and learn about how geothermal energy is harnessed to produce electricity.

• Visit the Kitaotao Municipal Hall - The Kitaotao Municipal Hall is a historic building that features a unique design that blends traditional and modern architectural styles.

• Explore the Kitaotao Cave System - The Kitaotao Cave System is a natural cave system located in Barangay Kawayan. It features beautiful rock formations, underground streams, and various chambers that visitors can explore.

• Attend the Kitaotao Town Fiesta - The Kitaotao Town Fiesta is an annual celebration held in honor of the town's patron saint. It is a week-long festival that features cultural performances, parades, and other fun activities.

• Explore the Pulangi River - The Pulangi River is a scenic river that is perfect for fishing, kayaking, and other water activities. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery while taking part in these activities.

• Visit the Kitaotao Tribal Village - Kitaotao is home to various indigenous communities, including the Talaandig tribe. Visitors can learn about their culture and traditions by visiting their villages, observing their rituals, and interacting with the locals.

• Climb Mount Kitan-ulan - Mount Kitan-ulan is the highest peak in Bukidnon and is located within the municipality of Kitaotao. Climbing the mountain offers a challenging but rewarding experience for adventurous visitors who want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Bukidnon.

Overall, Kitaotao is a great destination for those who enjoy nature and outdoor activities. The town's natural beauty and rich culture make it a unique and unforgettable place to visit. Kitaotao offers a unique and authentic experience for visitors who want to explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Bukidnon.