Bukidnon | Kalilangan's Best Kept Secrets: Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations to Explore

Kalilangan is a 2nd-class municipality in Bukidnon Province, Philippines. It is a small city famous for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful natural attractions. The city is in the Vao municipality of  Lanao del Sur.

The name "Kalilangan" is derived from the Maranao word "Kali" which means "sword," and "Langon" which means "sheath." This name reflects the town's history of being a place of conflict and eventual peace between the Maranao and the Bukidnon tribes.

Brief History

The town has a rich history, which dates back to the pre-colonial period.

Before the Spanish colonization, Kibawe was inhabited by indigenous people known as the Manobos. They were a peaceful tribe who lived in small communities and practiced swidden agriculture, hunting, and fishing. The Manobos were skilled in weaving and producing traditional clothing and accessories made from abaca fibers.

When the Spanish arrived in the Philippines in the 16th century, they encountered resistance from the Manobos who resisted colonization. The Manobos of Kibawe were able to maintain their independence from the Spanish for a long time, but eventually, they were subjugated and converted to Christianity.

In the early 20th century, Kibawe became a municipality and played a significant role in the struggle for Philippine independence. During World War II, the town was occupied by the Japanese, and many of its residents were killed or forced to flee.

After the war, Kibawe was rebuilt and developed into a thriving agricultural town, known for its fertile lands and abundant natural resources. Today, the town is a popular destination for tourists who come to enjoy its natural beauty and experience the rich cultural heritage of the Manobos.

Population, Poverty, and Economy

As of the 2020 census, the population of Kibawe is approximately 50,046 people. The town covers a land area of 309.30 square kilometers and is home to several indigenous tribes, including the Manobo, Talaandig, and Higaonon.

Despite the town's rich natural resources, poverty remains a significant challenge in Kibawe. In 2018, the poverty incidence rate in the town was 23.4%, which is higher than the national average of 16.7%.

The economy of Kibawe is primarily based on agriculture, with rice, corn, and bananas as the main crops. The town is also known for its livestock and poultry production. In recent years, there has been some development of agribusiness and eco-tourism in the area.

In addition to agriculture, Kibawe also has some small-scale businesses, including retail stores, restaurants, and service providers. The local government is working to attract more investors and promote the town's potential for economic growth.

Infrastructure in Kibawe is still developing, with limited access to basic services such as electricity and water in some areas. However, the government is working to improve infrastructure in the town and has implemented several projects to address these issues. 

Here are some things you can do in Kalilangan, Bukidnon:

• Visit the Matin-ao Spring - The Matin-ao Spring is a natural spring located in Barangay Matin-ao. It features crystal-clear water that is perfect for swimming and other water activities.

• Explore the Kibongkog Cave - The Kibongkog Cave is a natural cave system located in Barangay Kibongkog. It features stalactites, stalagmites, and underground streams that visitors can explore.

• Attend the Kalilangan Town Fiesta - The Kalilangan Town Fiesta is an annual celebration held in honor of the town's patron saint. It is a week-long festival that features cultural performances, parades, and other fun activities.

• Visit the Kalilangan Municipal Hall - The Kalilangan Municipal Hall is a historic building that dates back to the early 1900s. It features a unique design that blends traditional and modern architectural styles.

• Learn about the Higaonon culture - Kalilangan is home to various indigenous Higaonon communities who still practice their traditional way of life. Visitors can learn about their culture and traditions by visiting their villages, observing their rituals, and interacting with the locals.

• Explore the Pagsawaan River - The Pagsawaan River is a scenic river located in Barangay Pagsawaan. Visitors can enjoy river tubing, kayaking, and fishing along the river while taking in the beautiful scenery.

Overall, Kalilangan offers a unique and authentic experience for visitors who want to explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Bukidnon.